Budget in Brief 2017-2018
The Budget in Brief 2017-2018 is part of the federal budget for FY 2017-18. This page reproduces the text of its 55 PDF pages, extracted automatically from the official PDF published by the Finance Division, Government of Pakistan.
This text was extracted automatically from the PDF's text layer. Tables may lose their column alignment, and a page with no text layer is marked rather than guessed. Check the official PDF before relying on any figure.
Page 1
No text layer on this page, see the official PDF.
Page 2
C O N T E N T S
Page
Chapter 1: Review of the Budget 2016-17 1
Salient Features 1
Summary - Budget and Revised Estimates 2
Resources 3
- Internal Resources 3
• Net Revenue Receipts 3
• Net Capital Receipts 4
• Estimated Provincial Surplus 4
- External Resources 5
Expenditure 6
- Current 6
- Development 6
Chapter 2: The Budget 2017-18 7
Salient Features 7
Comparative Budgetary Position 8
Chapter 3: Resource Position 2017-18 9
- Internal Resources 10
• Net Revenue Receipts 10
• Net Capital Receipts 13
• Estimated Provincial Surplus 13
- External Resources 14
Chapter 4: Provincial Share in Federal Taxes 15
NFC Award 15
President's Order No. 5 of 2010 16
President's Order No. 6 of 2015 20
Details of Provincial Share in Federal Taxes 21
Net Federal Transfers to Provinces 22
Chapter 5: Current Expenditure 2017-18 23
Current Expenditure (Summary) 23
Comparative Position (Comparison) 24
General Public Service 25
Defence Affairs and Services 26
_______________________________________________________________
Contd.........Page 3
C O N T E N T S
Public Order and Safety Affairs 27
Economic Affairs 28
Environment Protection 29
Housing and Community Amenities 29
Health Affairs and Services 30
Recreational, Culture and Religion 31
Education Affairs and Services 32
Social Protection 33
Chapter 6: Subsidies & Grants / Transfers 34
Details of Subsidies 34
Details of Grants and Transfers 36
Chapter 7: Loans and Investments 38
Current Loans and Advances 38
Development Loans and Advances 39
Current Investments 40
Chapter 8: Public Sector Development Programme 41
Salient Features of PSDP 41
Size of PSDP 42
Development Expenditure Outside PSDP 45
Chapter 9: Medium Term Budgetary Framework (MTBF) 46
Budget Strategy Paper 46
Performance Budgeting 46
Performance Monitoring 47
MTBF Budgetary Process 47
Macroeconomic Indicators 48
Chapter 10: Climate Change Budgeting 49
Working of Fiscal Deficit and Financing for
Budget 2017-18 51
Budget at a Glance for the Fiscal Year 2017-18 53
Glossary of Terms 55
________________________________________________________________Page 4
CHAPTER - 1
REVIEW OF THE BUDGET 2016-17
SALIENT FEATURES
1.1 The budget 2016-17 had the following salient features:
a) The total outlay of budget 2016-17 was Rs 4,894.9 billion. This size was higher
by 10% than the size of budget 2015-16. The size of outlay decreased to
Rs 4,841.2 billion in revised estimates 2016-17.
b) The resource availability during 2016-17 had been estimated at Rs 4,442 billion.
However, volume of resources decreased to Rs 4,099.8 billion or by 7.7% in
revised estimates 2016-17.
c) The net revenue receipts for 2016-17 had been estimated at Rs 2,779.7 billion,
which decreased to Rs 2,616 billion or by 5.9% in revised estimates 2016-17.
d) The provincial share in federal revenue receipts was estimated at Rs 2,135.9
billion during 2016-17, which decreased to Rs 2,121.3 billion in revised
estimates.
e) The net capital receipts for 2016-17 had been estimated at Rs 453.6 billion,
which decreased to Rs 180.2 billion in revised estimates 2016-17 or by 60.3%.
f) The external receipts in 2016-17 were estimated at Rs 819.6 billion, which
increased to Rs 996.3 billion in revised estimates or by 21.6%.
g) The overall expenditure during 2016-17 had been estimated at Rs 4,894.9
billion, out of which the share of current expenditure was Rs 3,844 billion and
that of development expenditure was Rs 1,050.9 billion. Current expenditure in
revised estimates 2016-17 showed an increase of Rs 60.8 billion from budget
estimates, while development expenditure showed a decline of Rs 114.5 billion.
h) The share of current expenditure in total budgetary outlay for 2015-16 was
78.5% as compared to 80.7% in revised estimates 2016-17.
i) The expenditure on general public service for budget 2016-17 was estimated at
Rs 2,707.2 billion, which was 70.4% of the total current expenditure.
j) In budget 2016-17, the development expenditure outside Public Sector
Development Programme (PSDP) was estimated at Rs 156.6 billion.Page 5
k) The total size of Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) for 2016-17
was Rs 1,675 billion. Out of this, Rs 875 billion was allocated to Provinces.
Federal PSDP 2016-17 was estimated at Rs 800 billion, out of which Rs 282
billion for Federal Ministries/Divisions, Rs 318 billion for Corporations, Rs
20 billion for Prime Minister's Global SDG's Achievement Programme, Rs 28
billion for Special Federal Development Programme, Rs 7 billion for Earthquake
Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA), Rs 25 billion for Gas
Infrastructure Development Programme, Rs 100 billion for Special Development
Programme for Temporarily Displaced Persons (TDPs) and Security
Enhancement and Rs 20 billion for Prime Minister's Youth Programme.
l) To meet expenditure in fiscal year 2016-17, bank borrowing was projected at
Rs 452.9 billion, which has been revised upwards to Rs 741.4 billion.
1.2 Table-1 below presents a summary of comparative position of the budget and
revised estimates for fiscal year 2016-17:
TABLE - 1
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATES FOR 2016-17
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised
Classification
2016-17 2016-17
RESOURCES (A + B + C) 4,441,965 4,099,829
A Internal Resources 3,572,354 3,085,768
- Net Revenue Receipts 2,779,695 2,616,007
- Net Capital Receipts 453,638 180,171
- Estimated Provincial Surplus 339,022 289,589
B External Resources 819,610 996,287
C Privatization Proceeds 50,000 17,774
EXPENDITURE (I + II) 4,894,879 4,841,196
I Current Expenditure on Revenue Account 3,843,986 3,904,753
- Current Exp. on Revenue Receipts 3,843,986 3,904,753
II Development Expenditure 1,050,893 936,443
- Federal PSDP 800,000 715,085
- Development Expenditure outside PSDP 156,584 127,554
- Development Loans & Grants to Provinces 94,309 93,805
BANK BORROWING 452,915 741,367Page 6
RESOURCES
INTERNAL RESOURCES
1.3 The internal resources come through net revenue receipts, capital receipts and
estimated provincial surplus. Table-2 provides the details of budget and revised
estimates for 2016-17 in respect of net revenue receipts, while table-3 provides the
details of net capital receipts.
NET REVENUE RECEIPTS
1.4 After the share of Provinces in gross revenue is transferred, the net revenue
receipts of Federal Government were estimated at Rs 2,779,695 million in the budget
2016-17, which have now been revised downwards to Rs 2,616,007 million in the
revised estimates 2016-17 showing a decrease of 5.9%. Table-2 provides the details:
TABLE - 2
NET REVENUE RECEIPTS
2016-17
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised
Classification
2016-17 2016-17
TAX REVENUE ( A + B) 3,956,123 3,825,235
A. FBR TAXES 3,621,000 3,521,000
- Direct Taxes 1,558,000 1,378,840
- Indirect Taxes 2,063,000 2,142,160
B. OTHER TAXES 335,123 304,235
NON-TAX REVENUE 959,452 912,119
- Income from Property and Enterprise 261,217 243,815
- Receipts from Civil Administration and Other
Functions 459,811 314,139
- Miscellaneous Receipts 238,424 354,165
Gross Revenue Receipts 4,915,575 4,737,354
Provincial Share in Gross Revenue 2,135,881 2,121,347
NET REVENUE RECEIPTS 2,779,695 2,616,007Page 7
1.5 The tax revenue was estimated for budget 2016-17 at Rs 3,956,123 million,
which decreased to Rs 3,825,235 million in revised estimates 2016-17. The non-tax
revenue for 2016-17 was estimated at Rs 959,452 million, which decreased to
Rs 912,119 million or by 4.9% in revised estimates 2016-17.
NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS
1.6 These receipts comprise proceeds of borrowing, money received in repayment
of loans, recoveries of advances/investments, proceeds of saving schemes, net
receipts from transactions under deposits and remittances heads. The net capital
receipts for the fiscal year 2016-17 were budgeted at Rs 453,638 million. The revised
estimates are Rs 180,171 million, which indicates a decline of 60.3%. Table-3
provides the details:
TABLE - 3
NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS
2016-17
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Classification 2016-17 2016-17
I. CAPITAL RECEIPTS ( A + B + C ) 640,547 324,896
A. Recovery of Loans 101,889 107,720
B. Public Debt (Net) 367,778 52,086
- Permanent Debt 150,400 114,370
- Floating Debt 217,378 (62,284)
C. Public Account 170,879 165,089
II. DISBURSEMENTS 186,909 144,724
NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS (I-II): 453,638 180,171
ESTIMATED PROVINCIAL SURPLUS
1.7 The estimated provincial surplus was budgeted at Rs 339,022 million for
2016-17, which decreased to Rs 289,589 million in revised estimates 2016-17 or by
14.6%.Page 8
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
1.8 The Government obtains foreign loans and grants to use for capital and
development expenditure. The external loans for 2016-17 were budgeted at
Rs 796,785 million, which are now projected at Rs 971,603 million in revised
estimates showing an increase of 21.9%.
1.9 External grants increased from Rs 22,826 million in the budget estimates
2016-17 to Rs 24,685 million in the revised estimates 2016-17 or by 8.1%.
1.10 Overall external resources were estimated at Rs 819,610 million, which
increased to Rs 996,287 million or by 21.6% in the revised estimates 2016-17.
Table-4 below presents the details:
TABLE - 4
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
2016-17
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised
Classification
2016-17 2016-17
I. EXTERNAL LOANS ( a to d ) 796,785 971,603
a. Project Loans 219,149 299,776
b. Programme Loans 133,797 112,244
d. Other Aid 443,839 559,582
II. EXTERNAL GRANTS 22,826 24,685
TOTAL EXTERNAL RESOURCES (I + II): 819,610 996,287Page 9
EXPENDITURE
1.11 The budget estimates 2016-17 of the overall expenditure were Rs 4,894,879
million, which decreased to Rs 4,841,196 million in revised estimates 2016-17 or by
1.1%.
1.12 The components of expenditure are current and development. Table-5 below
shows the comparative position of the budget and revised estimates of current and
development expenditure for the fiscal year 2016-17:
TABLE - 5
CURRENT AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
2016-17
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised
Classification 2016-17 2016-17
A. CURRENT 3,843,986 3,904,753
- General Public Service 2,707,212 2,741,376
- Defence Affairs & Services 860,169 841,442
- Public Order and Safety Affairs 103,459 119,491
- Economic Affairs 63,540 86,699
- Environment Protection 1,068 1,358
- Housing and Community Amenities 2,260 2,480
- Health Affairs & Services 12,108 12,379
- Recreation, Culture and Religion 8,001 10,723
- Education Affairs and Services 84,195 84,707
- Social Protection 1,975 4,097
B. DEVELOPMENT 1,050,893 936,443
- Federal PSDP 800,000 715,085
- Development Expenditure outside PSDP 156,584 127,554
- Development Loans & Grants to Provinces 94,309 93,805
TOTAL EXPENDITURE (A + B): 4,894,879 4,841,196Page 10
CHAPTER - 2
THE BUDGET 2017-18
SALIENT FEATURES
2.1 The budget 2017-18 has the following salient features:
a) The total outlay of budget 2017-18 is Rs 5,103.8 billion. This size is 4.3% higher
than the size of budget estimates 2016-17.
b) The resource availability during 2017-18 has been estimated at Rs 4,713.7
billion against Rs 4,442 billion in the budget estimates of 2016-17.
c) The net revenue receipts for 2017-18 have been estimated at Rs 2,926 billion
indicating an increase of 5.3% over the budget estimates of 2016-17.
d) The provincial share in federal taxes is estimated at Rs 2,384.2 billion during
2017-18, which is 11.6% higher than the budget estimates for 2016-17.
e) The net capital receipts for 2017-18 have been estimated at Rs 552.5 billion
against the budget estimates of Rs 453.6 billion in 2016-17 i.e. an increase of
21.8%.
f) The external receipts in 2017-18 are estimated at Rs 837.8 billion. This shows
an increase of 2.2% over the budget estimates for 2016-17.
g) The overall expenditure during 2017-18 has been estimated at Rs 5,103.8
billion, out of which the current expenditure is Rs 3,763.7 billion and
development expenditure is Rs 1,340.1 billion.
h) The share of current and development expenditure respectively in total
budgetary outlay for 2017-18 is 73.7% and 26.3%.
i) The expenditure on General Public Services is estimated at Rs 2,553.6 billion
which is 67.8% of the current expenditure.
j) The development expenditure outside PSDP has been estimated at Rs 152.2
billion in the budget 2017-18.Page 11
k) The size of Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) for 2017-18 is
Rs 2,113 billion. Out of this, Rs 1,112 billion has been allocated to provinces.
Federal PSDP has been estimated at Rs 1,001 billion, out of which Rs 377.9
billion for Federal Ministries/Divisions, Rs 380.6 billion for Corporations, Rs 30
billion for Prime Minister's SDGs Achievement Programme, Rs 40 billion for
Special Federal Development Programme, Rs 12.5 billion for Energy for All, Rs
12.5 billion for Clean Drinking Water for All, Rs 7.5 billion for Earthquake
Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA), Rs 5 billion for Special
Provision for Competition of CPEC Projects, Rs 45 billion for Relief and
Rehabilitation of IDPs, Rs 45 billion for Security Enhancement, Rs 20 billion for
Prime Minister's Initiative and Rs 25 billion for Gas Infrastructure Development
Cess.
l) To meet expenditure, bank borrowing has been estimated for 2017-18 at
Rs 390.1 billion, which is significantly lower than revised estimates of 2016-17.
2.2 Table-6 below presents the comparative position of budget and revised estimates
for fiscal year 2016-17 and budget estimates for fiscal year 2017-18.
TABLE - 6
COMPARATIVE BUDGETARY POSITION
2016-17 AND 2017-18
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
RESOURCES ( A + B + C ) 4,441,965 4,099,829 4,713,686
A Internal Resources 3,572,354 3,085,768 3,825,863
- Net Revenue Receipts 2,779,695 2,616,007 2,926,074
- Net Capital Receipts 453,638 180,171 552,520
- Estimated Provincial Surplus 339,022 289,589 347,269
B External Resources 819,610 996,287 837,824
C Privatization Proceeds 50,000 17,774 50,000
EXPENDITURE (I + II) 4,894,879 4,841,196 5,103,780
I Current Expenditure on Revenue
Account 3,843,986 3,904,753 3,763,709
- Current Exp. on Revenue Account 3,843,986 3,904,753 3,763,709
II Development Expenditure 1,050,893 936,443 1,340,072
- Federal PSDP 800,000 715,085 1,001,000
- Dev. Expenditure outside PDSP 156,584 127,554 152,200
- Dev. Loans & Grants to Provinces 94,309 93,805 186,871
BANK BORROWING 452,915 741,367 390,094Page 12
CHAPTER - 3
RESOURCE POSITION
2017-18
3.1 There are two type of resources i.e. internal and external. The internal
resources comprise of revenue receipts, capital receipts and estimated provincial
surplus. The external resources come from foreign loans and grants. Table-7
below presents the overall comparative resource position for the year 2016-17
(budget and revised) and 2017-18 (budget).
TABLE - 7
RESOURCE POSITION
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
A Internal Resources 3,759,263 3,230,492 3,913,909
I Net Revenue Receipts [(i) - (ii)] 2,779,695 2,616,007 2,926,074
(i) Gross Revenue Receipts 4,915,575 4,737,354 5,310,317
(ii) Less Provincial Share in Taxes 2,135,881 2,121,347 2,384,243
II Total Capital Receipts 640,547 324,896 640,567
III Estimated Provincial Surplus 339,022 289,589 347,269
B External Resources 819,610 996,287 837,824
TOTAL RESOURCES ( A + B ) 4,578,874 4,226,779 4,751,733Page 13
INTERNAL RESOURCES
I. NET REVENUE RECEIPTS
3.2 The gross revenue receipts in budget 2017-18 are estimated at Rs 5,310,317
million showing an increase of 8% over the budget estimates 2016-17 and 12.1%
over revised estimates of outgoing fiscal year 2016-17.
3.3 The provincial share in taxes for 2017-18 is estimated at Rs 2,384,243 million,
which is 12.4% higher than the revised estimates of 2016-17. After the share of
Provinces in gross revenues is transferred, the net revenue of Federal Government
has been estimated to be Rs 2,926,074 million for fiscal year 2017-18.
3.4 The tax revenue for 2017-18 is estimated at Rs 4,330,463 million, which
reflects an increase of 13.2% over revised estimates 2016-17. Out of which FBR
collection is Rs 4,013,000 million. Non-tax revenue is projected at Rs 979,854
million in 2017-18 as compared with Rs 912,119 million in revised estimates
2016-17.
3.5 Tables 8 to 10 present information on various components of tax revenue and
non-tax revenue.
TABLE - 8
NET REVENUE RECEIPTS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
TAX REVENUE (A + B) 3,956,123 3,825,235 4,330,463
A. FBR TAXES 3,621,000 3,521,000 4,013,000
- Direct Taxes 1,558,000 1,378,840 1,594,910
- Indirect Taxes 2,063,000 2,142,160 2,418,090
B. OTHER TAXES 335,123 304,235 317,463
NON-TAX REVENUE 959,452 912,119 979,854
- Property and Enterprise 261,217 243,815 214,689
- Civil Administration and Other Functions 459,811 314,139 413,172
- Miscellaneous Receipts 238,424 354,165 351,992
Gross Revenue Receipts 4,915,575 4,737,354 5,310,317
Provincial Share in Gross Revenue 2,135,881 2,121,347 2,384,243
NET REVENUE RECEIPTS 2,779,695 2,616,007 2,926,074Page 14
TABLE - 9
TAX REVENUE
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
A. FBR TAXES (I + II) 3,621,000 3,521,000 4,013,000
I. Direct Taxes 1,558,000 1,378,840 1,594,910
- Income Tax 1,538,756 1,363,837 1,577,557
- Workers Welfare Fund 16,947 12,641 14,622
- Capital Value Tax 2,297 2,362 2,731
II. Indirect Taxes 2,063,000 2,142,160 2,418,090
- Customs Duties 413,000 491,054 581,371
- Sales Tax 1,437,000 1,444,962 1,605,200
- Federal Excise 213,000 206,144 231,519
B. OTHER TAXES 335,123 304,235 317,463
- Other Indirect Taxes 5,003 4,165 4,373
- Airport Tax 120 70 90
- Gas Infrastructure Development
145,000 80,000 110,000
Cess (GIDC)
- Natural Gas Development
35,000 65,000 43,000
Surcharge
- Petroleum Levy 150,000 155,000 160,000
TOTAL TAX REVENUE: 3,956,123 3,825,235 4,330,463Page 15
TABLE - 10
NON-TAX REVENUE
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
NON-TAX REVENUE (A+B+C) 959,452 912,119 979,854
A. Income from Property and Enterprise 261,217 243,815 214,689
- Pakistan Telecom Authority 6,000 6,000 1,000
- PTA (3 G Licenses) 75,000 32,500 10,000
- Regulatory Authorities 477 532 312
- Mark up (Provinces) 13,494 13,595 14,111
- Mark up (PSEs & Others) 81,118 103,857 95,984
- Dividends 85,127 87,330 93,283
B. Receipts from Civil Administration
and Other Functions 459,811 314,139 413,172
- General Administration Receipts 3,360 5,026 5,196
- Share of Surplus Profits of the SBP 280,000 228,000 260,000
- Defence Services Receipts 170,754 74,504 141,797
- Law and Order Receipts 2,123 2,481 1,501
- Community Services Receipts 1,579 1,767 2,070
- Social Services 1,996 2,362 2,608
C. Miscellaneous Receipts 238,424 354,165 351,992
- Economic Services Receipts 10,863 21,873 21,381
- Foreign Grants 75,000 61,405 43,546
- Citizenship, Naturalization, Passport and
Copyright Fees 25,000 27,000 28,000
- Discount Retained on Local Crude Price 10,000 10,000 10,000
- Royalty on Crude Oil 10,859 15,696 19,127
- Royalty on Natural Gas 32,097 32,638 39,404
- Windfall Levy against Crude Oil 10,000 8,000 8,000
- Petroleum Levy on LPG 2,000 - 2,000
- Others 62,605 177,553 180,534Page 16
II. NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS
3.6 Capital receipts on net basis in the budget 2017-18 have been estimated
at Rs 552,520 million against Rs 453,638 million in the budget estimates 2016-17
and Rs 180,171 million in the revised estimates 2016-17. Table-11 below presents
the details of capital receipts, disbursements and net capital receipts.
TABLE - 11
NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
TOTAL CAPITAL RECEIPTS (I + II) 640,547 324,896 640,567
I. Recoveries of Loans & Advances 101,889 107,720 112,537
- Provinces 46,725 47,333 51,947
- Others 55,164 60,388 60,590
II. CAPITAL RECEIPTS (A + B) 538,657 217,175 528,030
A. Public Debt Net (1 + 2) 367,778 52,086 314,937
1. Permanent Debt 150,400 114,370 184,937
- Pakistan Investment Bonds 150,000 110,020 115,000
- Ijara Sukuk Bonds 463 463 60,000
- FEBCs (5) (1) (5)
- FCBCs (5) (1) (5)
- U.S. Dollar Bearer Certificates (3) (1) (3)
- Special US Dollar Bonds (50) (10) (50)
- Premium Prize Bonds (Regd.) - 3,900 10,000
2. Floating Debt 217,378 (62,284) 130,000
- Prize Bonds 110,000 115,831 85,000
- Treasury Bills Auction 100,000 34,507 45,000
- Govt. Bai-Maujjal Ijara Sukuk 7,378 (212,622) -
B. Public Account 170,879 165,089 213,093
- Saving Schemes 118,181 114,638 159,503
- G.P. Fund 4,000 5,604 6,500
- Net Deposits 48,698 44,847 47,090
III. DISBURSEMENTS 186,909 144,724 88,047
- Government Investments, Loans,
Advances and Others 45,539 29,224 48,273
- Repayment of Short Term Credits 141,370 115,500 39,774
NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS (I + II - III): 453,638 180,171 552,520
Net Lending to Others: (9,625) (31,163) (12,317)
III. ESTIMATED PROVINCIAL SURPLUS
3.7 The estimated provincial surplus has been projected at Rs 347,269 million for
2017-18 as against Rs 289,589 million in revised estimates 2016-17.Page 17
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
3.8 The government obtains loans and grants to bridge the gap between the
receipts and expenditure. The external resources for 2017-18 have been projected at
Rs 837,824 million, which are higher by 2.2% and lower by 15.9% respectively when
compared with budget and revised estimates 2016-17. Table-12 below presents the
details of receipts from external resources.
TABLE - 12
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
I. EXTERNAL LOANS (A to C) 796,785 971,603 810,742
A. Project Loans (i+ii) 219,149 299,776 340,647
i Federal Government 150,438 221,890 162,806
- Ministries/Divisions 24,169 28,550 13,554
- Corporations/Autonomous Bodies 115,063 142,603 138,430
ii Provinces 68,711 77,886 177,840
B. Programme Loans 133,797 112,244 95,571
C. Other Aid 443,839 559,582 374,525
- Islamic Development Bank 47,686 61,252 163,525
- Sovereign Bond 105,500 - -
- Sukuk Bond 79,125 105,000 105,500
- Economic Trade Bank - 4,200 -
- Commercial Banks 211,528 389,130 105,500
II. EXTERNAL GRANTS 22,826 24,685 27,081
- Project Aid Grants 22,826 24,685 27,081
• Federal Departments 3,974 6,118 6,454
• Autonomous Bodies 1,511 7,684 3,467
• Provinces 17,340 10,883 17,160
TOTAL EXTERNAL RESOURCES (I + II): 819,610 996,287 837,824Page 18
CHAPTER - 4
PROVINCIAL SHARE IN FEDERAL TAXES
NFC AWARD
4.1 Pakistan is a Federal democracy. In order to inter-governmental fiscal
relationship, Article 160 of the Constitution provides for setting up of a National
Finance Commission (NFC) with intervals not exceeding five years. The mandate of
NFC is to make recommendations to the President for the distribution of resources
between the Federal and Provincial Governments. The recommendations of the NFC
are given legal cover through a Presidential Order.
4.2 Presently, 7th National Finance Commission (NFC) Award is in practice.
Through this Award, the financial autonomy of the provinces has been ensured by
increasing their share in the Divisible Pool (taxes) from 46.5% to 57.5% from
2011-12 onwards. For the first time in history, multiple indicators were adopted for
distribution of provincial shares (horizontal distribution) in the divisible pool, whereas
in all the previous Awards, population remained as sole criterion for distribution of
provincial share with special grants (subventions) to smaller provinces.
4.3 A special feature of the 7th NFC Award is recognition for requirements of
Balochistan. Its share from the divisible pool was guaranteed at Rs 83 billion in
financial year 2010-11, which was more than double from the actual divisible pool
share of financial year 2009-10. It has also been ensured that Balochistan province
would receive its share in the divisible pool, based on the budgetary projections
instead of actual FBR collection. Shortfall, if any, based on the actual collection,
reported by FBR, is being made up by the Federal Government out of its own share.
This arrangement is in practice since financial year 2011-12 and shall continue till 7th
NFC Award remains in field. In this regard, an amount of Rs 79.672 billion have been
provided to Government of Balochistan, as additionality, from 2010-11 to
2016-17.
4.4 The 8th NFC Award was constituted on 21st July, 2010, but it did not give
any Award as the new Award was just implemented. The 9th NFC was constituted on
April 24, 2015 and its 1st meeting was held on 28th April, 2015. the 9th NFC, in its
1st meeting, constituted four working groups to undertake thematic studies to assist
the commission to make its deliberation meaningful. The reports of Working Groups
were presented and discussed in the meeting of the NFC held on 19.12.2016. The
deliberations for new NFC Award are under active consideration. It is expected that
new NFC Award would be announced as soon as the consensus among all
stakeholders is arrived. The present Award will remaining operative till a new Award
is concluded and implemented.Page 19
4.5 The 7th NFC Award has been given legal cover through President’s Order
No.5 of 2010, which are reproduced as follows:
"PRESIDENT'S ORDER No. 5 of 2010
AN
ORDER
to provide for distribution of revenues and certain grants
WHEREAS in pursuance of clause (1) of Article 160 of the Constitution of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan hereinafter referred to as the Constitution, the President,
by the Finance Division's Notification No. S.R.O. 739(I)/2005, dated 21st July 2005,
as modified by the said Division's Notification No. S.R.O. 693(I)/2009, dated 24th July
2009, appointed a National Finance Commission to make recommendations, among
other matters, as to the distribution between the Federation and the Provinces of the
net proceeds of certain taxes;
AND WHEREAS the said Commission has also submitted its recommendations
with regard to the said distribution;
NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of clauses (4) and (7) of Article 160 of the
Constitution, the President is pleased to make the following Order:-
1. Short title and commencement.- (1) This Order may be called the
Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid Order, 2010.
(2) It shall come into force on the first day of July, 2010.
2. Definitions.- In this Order, unless there is anything repugnant in the
subject or context,─
(a) "net proceeds" means, in relation to any tax, duty or levy, the proceeds
thereof reduced by the cost of collection as ascertained and certified
by the Auditor General of Pakistan; and
(b) "taxes on income" includes corporation tax but does not include taxes
on income consisting of remuneration paid out of the Federal
Consolidated Fund.Page 20
3. Distribution of Revenues.-(1) The divisible pool taxes in each year shall
consist of the following taxes levied and collected by the Federal Government in that
year, namely:─
(a) taxes on income;
(b) wealth tax;
(c) capital value tax;
(d) taxes on the sales and purchases of goods imported, exported,
produced, manufactured or consumed;
(e) export duties on cotton;
(f) customs duties;
(g) federal excise duties excluding the excise duty on gas charged at
well-head; and
(h) any other tax which may be levied by the Federal Government.
(2) One percent of the net proceeds of divisible pool taxes shall be assigned to
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to meet the expenses on war on terror.
(3) After deducting the amounts as prescribed in clause (2), of the balance amount
of the net proceeds of divisible pool taxes, fifty-six percent shall be assigned to
provinces during the financial year 2010-11 and fifty-seven and half percent from the
financial year 2011-12 onwards. The share of the Federal Government in the net
proceeds of divisible pool shall be forty-four percent during the financial year 2010-11
and forty-two and half percent from the financial year 2011-12 onwards.
4. Allocation of shares to the Provincial Governments.-(1) The Province -
wise ratios given in clause (2) are based on multiple indicators. The indicators and
their respective weights as agreed upon are:-
(a) Population 82.0%
(b) Poverty or backwardness 10.3%
(c) Revenue collection or generation 5.0%
(d) Inverse population density 2.7%Page 21
(2) The sum assigned to the Provincial Governments under Article 3 shall be
distributed amongst the Provinces on the basis of the percentage specified against
each:─
(a) Balochistan 9.09%
(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 14.62%
(c) Punjab 51.74%
(d) Sindh 24.55%
Total: 100.00%
(3) The Federal Government shall guarantee that Balochistan province shall
receive the projected sum of eighty-three billion rupees from the provincial share in
the net proceeds of divisible pool taxes in the first year of the Award. Any shortfall in
this amount shall be made up by the Federal Government from its own resources.
This arrangement for Balochistan shall remain protected throughout the remaining
four years of the Award based on annual budgetary projections.
5. Payment of net proceeds of royalty on crude oil.─Each of the provinces
shall be paid in each financial year as a share in the net proceeds of the total
royalties on crude oil an amount which bears to the total net proceeds the same
proportion as the production of crude oil in the Province in that year bears to the total
production of crude oil.
6. Payment of net proceeds of development surcharge on natural gas to
the Provinces.─(1) Each of the Provinces shall be paid in each financial year as a
share in the net proceeds to be worked out based on average rate per MMBTU of the
respective province. The average rate per MMBTU shall be derived by notionally
clubbing both the royalty on natural gas and development surcharge on Gas. Royalty
on natural gas shall be distributed in accordance with clause (1) of Article 161 of the
Constitution whereas the development surcharge on natural gas would be distributed
by making adjustments based on this average rate.
(2) The development surcharge on natural gas for Balochistan with effect from
1st July 2002, shall be re-worked out hypothetically on the basis of the formula given
in clause (1) and the amount, subject to maximum of ten billion rupees, shall be paid
in five years in five equal installments by the Federal Government as grants to be
charged on the Federal Consolidated Fund.Page 22
7. Grants-in-Aid to the Provinces.-There shall be charged upon the
Federal Consolidated Fund each year, as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the
province of Sindh an amount equivalent to 0.66% of the provincial share in the net
proceeds of divisible pool as a compensation for the losses on account of abolition of
octroi and zilla tax.
8. Sales tax on services.-NFC recognizes that sales tax on services is a
Provincial subject under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and may
be collected by respective Provinces, if they so desired.
9. Miscellaneous.-(1) NFC also recommended increase in the rate of excise
duty on natural gas to Rs 10.0 per MMBTU. Federal Government may initiate
necessary legislation accordingly.
(2) The NFC recommended that the Federal Government and Provincial
Governments should streamline their tax collection systems to reduce leakages and
increase their revenues through efforts to improve taxation in order to achieve a 15%
tax to GDP ratio by the terminal year i.e. 2014-15. Provinces would initiate steps to
effectively tax the agriculture and real estate sectors. Federal Government and
Provincial Governments may take necessary administrative and legislative steps
accordingly.
(3) Federal Government and Provincial Governments would develop and
enforce mechanism for maintaining fiscal discipline at the Federal and Provincial
levels through legislative and administrative measures.
(4) The Federal Government may assist the Provinces through specific grants
in times of unforeseen calamities.
(5) The meetings of the NFC may be convened regularly on a quarterly basis
to monitor implementation of the award in letter and spirit.
10. Repeal.- The Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid Order, 1997
(P.O. No. 1 of 1997), and the Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid, Order,
2010 (P.O. 4 of 2010) are hereby repealed.
ASIF ALI ZARDARI,
President."
_________Page 23
“PRESIDENT’S ORDER NO.6 OF 2015
AN
ORDER
To amend Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid Order, 2010
(President’s Order No. 5 of 2010)
WHEREAS, it is expedient to amend the Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid
Order, 2010 (P.O.No.5 of 2010), for the purpose hereinafter appearing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of Clause (6) read with Clause (7) of Article 160
of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the President is pleased to make the
following Order:-
1. Short title and commencement.-(1) This Order may be called the
Distribution of Revenues and Grants-in-Aid (Amendment) Order, 2015.
(2) It shall come into force on the first day of July, 2015.
(3) It will remain in force till further orders.
2. Substitution of Article-4(3) P.O. No.5 of 2010.-In the Distribution of
Revenues and Grants-in-Aid Order, 2010 (P.O.No.5 of 2010), for Article 4(3) the following
shall be substituted, namely:-
(3) The Federal Government shall guarantee that Balochistan province shall
receive the projected sum of eighty-three billion rupees from the provincial
share in the net proceeds of divisible pool taxes in the first year of the
Award and any shortfall in this amount shall be made up by the Federal
Government from its own resources. This arrangement for Balochistan shall
remain protected throughout the Award period based on annual budgetary
projections.
MAMNOON HUSSAIN,
President."
________Page 24
4.6 In accordance with the framework for distribution of resources structured by the
7th NFC Award, provincial share in federal taxes and straight transfers to Provinces
are estimated at Rs 2,384,243 million for fiscal year 2017-18, reflecting an increase
of 12.4% over revised estimates 2016-17. The details are as in Table-13 below:
TABLE - 13
DETAILS OF PROVINCIAL SHARE IN FEDERAL TAXES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
A. DIVISIBLE POOL TAXES 2,044,143 1,996,264 2,268,999
- Income Tax 873,498 783,073 895,524
- Capital Value Tax 1,317 1,351 1,566
- Sales Tax (Excl. GST on Services) 822,655 827,216 918,829
- Federal Excise 113,170 110,295 123,554
(excl. Excise Duty on Natural Gas)
- Customs Duties 233,503 274,329 329,526
(excl. Export Development Surcharge)
B. STRAIGHT TRANSFERS 91,738 125,084 115,244
- Royalty on Crude Oil 10,642 15,382 18,745
- Royalty on Natural Gas 31,455 31,986 38,616
- Gas Development Surcharge 34,300 63,700 42,140
- Excise Duty on Natural Gas 15,341 14,016 15,743
TOTAL (A to B): 2,135,881 2,121,347 2,384,243
PROVINCE- WISE SHARE
Punjab 1,045,013 1,020,095 1,161,824
Sindh 547,841 554,111 612,590
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 346,184 343,547 389,854
(Inclusive 1% War on Terror)
Balochistan 196,843 203,594 219,974
TOTAL PROVINCIAL SHARE: 2,135,881 2,121,347 2,384,243Page 25
4.7 Table-14 below presents total net federal transfers to provinces.
TABLE - 14
NET FEDERAL TRANSFERS TO PROVINCES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
A. Total Transfers to Provinces 2,270,241 2,238,532 2,597,166
- Divisible Pool Taxes 2,044,143 1,996,264 2,268,999
- Straight Transfers 91,738 125,084 115,244
- Special Grants / Subventions 40,000 23,378 26,000
- Project Loans and Grants 86,051 77,886 177,840
- Programme Loans 8,257 15,920 9,031
- Japanese Grant 52 1 51
B. Less Payments to Federal Govt. 60,220 60,928 66,057
- Interest Payments 13,494 13,595 14,111
- Loans Repayments 46,725 47,333 51,947
NET TRANSFERS TO PROVINCES (A-B): 2,210,021 2,177,603 2,531,108
4.8 In accordance with the framework for distribution of resources structured by
the 7th NFC Award, the net transfers to provinces are Rs 2,531,108 million in the
budget estimates 2017-18. These transfers were estimated at Rs 2,210,021 million in
the budget estimates 2016-17 and Rs 2,177,603 million in revised estimates
2016-17.Page 26
CHAPTER - 5
CURRENT EXPENDITURE
2017-18
5.1 Table-15 below presents a summary of current expenditure:
TABLE - 15
SUMMARY
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
(i) Mark-up Payment 1,360,000 1,361,098 1,363,016
- Mark-up on Domestic Debt 1,247,000 1,228,130 1,231,000
- Mark-up on Foreign Debt 113,000 132,968 132,016
(ii) Pension 245,000 245,000 248,000
- Military 177,586 177,586 180,152
- Civil 67,414 67,414 67,848
(iii) Defence Affairs and Services 860,169 841,442 920,166
- Defence Services 858,047 838,047 917,949
- Defence Administration 2,122 3,395 2,217
(iv) Grants and Transfers 441,616 382,405 430,230
- Grants to Provinces 40,000 23,378 26,000
- Grants to Others 401,616 359,028 404,230
(v) Subsidies 140,600 168,952 138,846
(vi) Running of Civil Government 352,793 398,822 376,840
- Salary 198,276 207,324 210,735
a) Pay 87,986 93,228 104,348
b) Allowance 110,290 114,096 106,387
- Non-Salary 151,018 191,498 163,605
- Others 3,500 0 2,500
CURRENT EXPENDITURE (i to vi) 3,400,179 3,397,720 3,477,097
(vii) Foreign Loans Repayment 443,807 507,033 286,612
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURE
(includes foreign loans repayment) 3,843,986 3,904,753 3,763,709Page 27
5.2 The main components of current expenditure are mark-up on government
borrowing, defense, running of civil government, pension, grants and subsidies.
Estimates for total current expenditure in the budget for fiscal year 2016-17 stood at
Rs 3,843,986 million, which have now been revised upwards to Rs 3,904,753 million.
For fiscal year 2017-18 an allocation of Rs 3,763,709 million has been made for
current expenditure, showing a decline of 3.6% over the revised estimates of the
outgoing fiscal year 2016-17.
5.3 Table-16 below presents the comparative position of the budget and revised
estimates of current expenditure for the year 2016-17 along with the budget
estimates 2017-18. It shows breakup of Current Expenditure according to functional
classification.
TABLE - 16
CURRENT EXPENDITURE
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
1) General Public Service 2,707,212 2,741,376 2,553,633
2) Defence Affairs and Services 860,169 841,442 920,166
3) Public Order and Safety Affairs 103,459 119,491 109,604
4) Economic Affairs 63,540 86,699 62,940
5) Environment Protection 1,068 1,358 1,141
6) Housing and Community Amenities 2,260 2,480 2,329
7) Health Affairs & Services 12,108 12,379 12,847
8) Recreation, Culture and Religion 8,001 10,723 8,434
9) Education Affairs and Services 84,195 84,707 90,516
10) Social Protection 1,975 4,097 2,100
TOTAL: 3,843,986 3,904,753 3,763,709
5.4 The bulk of expenditure falls under General Public Service. The expenditure
against this head has been budgeted at Rs 2,553,633 million for 2017-18, which is
67.8% of current expenditure.Page 28
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE
5.5 Under the head of General Public Service, the major portion goes to executive
& legislative organs, financial, fiscal and external affairs. At Rs 2,083,532 million, this
component forms 81.6% of the allocation for General Public Service. The main heads
of expenses are Servicing of Domestic Debt, Foreign Loans Repayment and Others.
Transfer payments constitute another important item.
5.6 The details of expenditures classified under General Public Service are given
in Table-17 below:
TABLE - 17
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE 2,707,212 2,741,376 2,553,633
Executive & Legislative Organs, Financial,
Fiscal Affairs & External Affairs 2,229,837 2,303,333 2,083,532
- Superannuation Allowances & Pensions 245,000 245,000 248,000
- Servicing of Foreign Debt 113,000 132,968 132,016
- Foreign Loans Repayment 443,807 507,033 286,612
- Servicing of Domestic Debt 1,247,000 1,228,130 1,231,000
- Others 181,030 190,202 185,905
Foreign Economic Aid 752 4,774 4,632
Transfers 441,616 382,405 430,230
General Services 6,607 25,603 6,599
Basic Research 3,653 3,995 3,974
Research and Development General Public
Services 11,334 11,197 11,712
Administration of General Public Services 2,253 2,253 2,348
General Public Services not elsewhere
defined 11,160 7,815 10,605Page 29
DEFENCE AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
5.7 Details of estimates of expenditure on Defence Affairs and Services in
2016-17 (budget & revised) and 2017-18 (budget) are given in Table-18 below:
TABLE - 18
DEFENCE AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
DEFENCE AFFAIRS AND SERVICES 860,169 841,442 920,166
- Defence Administration 2,122 3,395 2,217
- Defence Services 858,047 838,047 917,949
- Employees Related Expenses 327,300 286,540 322,142
- Operating Expenses 216,149 221,308 225,521
- Physical Assets 211,702 217,383 243,991
- Civil Works 104,849 114,769 128,346
- Less Recoveries (1,953) (1,953) (2,051)Page 30
PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY AFFAIRS
5.8 Under the head of Public Order and Safety Affairs, an amount of
Rs 109,604 million has been provided in the budget 2017-18 as compared with Rs
103,459 million in the budget estimates 2016-17 and Rs 119,491 million in revised
estimates of the outgoing fiscal year 2016-17. The allocation for Police (Rs
101,174 million) forms the major component, with a share of 92.3%, in the total
allocation under this head. Table-19 below provides the details:
TABLE - 19
PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY AFFAIRS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY AFFAIRS 103,459 119,491 109,604
- Law Courts 5,061 5,018 5,174
- Police 95,325 110,841 101,174
- Fire Protection 183 183 203
- Prison Administration and Operation 38 39 43
- R & D Public Order and Safety 31 31 32
- Administration of Public Order 2,820 3,378 2,977Page 31
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
5.9 The allocation under the head of Economic Affairs in the budget 2017-18 has
been projected at Rs 62,940 million, which is lower by 0.9% and 27.4% when
compared with the budget and the revised estimates 2016-17. Major share of this
head goes to Agriculture, Food, Irrigation, Forestry and Fishing, which is 41.3% of
total allocation for Economic Affairs. Table-20 below provides the details under this
head:
TABLE - 20
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS 63,540 86,699 62,940
- General Economic, Commercial and
Labour Affairs 17,066 10,451 17,474
- Agriculture, Food, Irrigation, Forestry
and Fishing 27,517 56,101 26,020
- Fuel and Energy 797 1,583 803
- Mining and Manufacturing 1,510 1,567 1,565
- Construction and Transport 12,045 11,730 12,354
- Communications 3,021 3,124 3,113
- Others Industries 1,584 2,142 1,611Page 32
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
5.10 Under the head of Environment Protection, an amount of Rs 1,141 million has
been estimated for budget 2017-18 for Waste Water Management, which is higher by
6.8% than budget estimates 2016-17, while lower by 16% when compared with
revised estimates 2016-17.
TABLE - 21
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION 1,068 1,358 1,141
- Waste Water Management 1,068 1,358 1,141
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AMENITIES
5.11 Under the head of Housing and Community Amenities, an amount of
Rs 2,329 million has been provided in the budget 2017-18 for Community
Development, which is higher by 3.1%, when compared with budget estimates
2017-18, while lower by 6.1% than revised estimates 2016-17.
TABLE - 22
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AMENITIES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AMENITIES 2,260 2,480 2,329
- Community Development 2,260 2,480 2,329Page 33
HEALTH AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
5.12 Under the head of Health Affairs and Services, a total allocation of Rs 12,847
million has been made in the budget estimates 2017-18, which is higher by 6.1% and
3.8% when compared with budget and revised estimates 2016-17. The allocation for
Hospital Services forms the major component under this classification. Details are
given in Table-23 below:
TABLE - 23
HEALTH AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
HEALTH AFFAIRS AND SERVICES 12,108 12,379 12,847
- Medical Products, Appliances and
Equipment 28 28 29
- Hospital Services 10,195 10,247 10,823
- Public Health Services 418 418 439
- Health Administration 1,467 1,686 1,555Page 34
RECREATION, CULTURE AND RELIGION
5.13 In budget 2017-18 an amount of Rs 8,434 million has been budgeted for
Recreation, Culture and Religion. Overall estimates under this classification for
2017-18 are higher by 5.4% when compared with budget estimates 2016-17, while
lower by 21.3% when compared with revised estimates 2016-17. The bulk of
expenditure under this head has been earmarked for Broadcasting and Publishing,
which is 76.9% of the total allocation. Details are given in Table-24 below:
TABLE - 24
RECREATION, CULTURE AND RELIGION
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
RECREATION, CULTURE AND RELIGION 8,001 10,723 8,434
- Recreation and Sporting Services 1 1 1
- Cultural Services 588 1,091 618
- Broadcasting and Publishing 6,200 8,333 6,483
- Religious Affairs 872 947 959
- Administration of Information,
Recreation & Culture 341 351 373Page 35
EDUCATION AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
5.14 Education Affairs and Services have been provided with Rs 90,516 million in
the budget estimates 2017-18 as compared with Rs 84,195 million in budget
estimates 2016-17 and Rs 84,707 million in revised estimates 2016-17. The bulk of
expenditure at Rs 68,252 million has been allocated for Tertiary Education Affairs
and Services in budget 2017-18, which is 75.4% of the total allocation under this
head. The details are as under:
TABLE - 25
EDUCATION AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
EDUCATION AFFAIRS AND SERVICES 84,195 84,707 90,516
- Pre-Primary & Primary Education Affairs
Services 8,197 8,197 8,748
- Secondary Education Affairs & Services 10,009 10,009 10,798
- Tertiary Education Affairs and Services 63,593 63,650 68,252
- Education Services not Definable by Level 75 75 70
- Subsidiary Services to Education 262 262 274
- Administration 1,167 1,645 1,286
- Education Affairs, Services not
elsewhere classified 891 869 1,088Page 36
SOCIAL PROTECTION
5.15 Under the head of Social Protection, an amount of Rs 2,100 million has been
allocated in the budget 2017-18, which is higher by Rs 125 million as compared with
budget estimates 2016-17, while lower by Rs 1,997 million when compared with
revised estimates 2016-17. The revised estimates include additional expenditures on
account of emergency relief and repatriation.
TABLE - 26
SOCIAL PROTECTION
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
SOCIAL PROTECTION 1,975 4,097 2,100
- Administration 1,428 3,549 1,503
- Others 547 547 598Page 37
CHAPTER - 6
SUBSIDIES, GRANTS AND TRANSFERS
2017-18
SUBSIDIES
6.1 In order to alleviate the impact of inflation on citizens, especially the poor
segments of society, the Federal Government spends a fairly large sum on providing
power and food subsidies. In the budget estimates 2016-17 subsidies were Rs 140,600
million; in revised estimates 2016-17 they increased to Rs 168,952 million due to
increase in subsidy to WAPDA/PEPCO for tariff differential and subsidy to fertilizer. Total
subsidies for fiscal year 2017-18 has been estimated at Rs 138,846 million.
6.2 In budget 2017-18, the allocation for subsidies to WAPDA/PEPCO forms the
major component, which is 73.8% of the total allocation followed by subsidy to PASSCO
and KESC with share of 11.9% and 11.2% respectively. A total estimate of subsidies for
budget 2017-18 is 0.4% of GDP. Table-27 provides the details:
TABLE - 27
SUBSIDIES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
Subsidy to WAPDA/PEPCO: 95,400 102,580 102,500
1 Inter-Disco Tariff Differential 60,000 91,000 65,000
2 Tariff Differential for Agriculture Tubewells in
Balochistan 8,400 1,680 8,500
3 To pick up WAPDA/PEPCO receivables from
FATA 8,000 9,900 10,000
4 Inter-Disco Tariff Differential (Arrears) 19,000 - 4,000
5 Power Sector PSEs Reforms - - 15,000
Contd….Page 38
SUBSIDIES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
Subsidy to KESC: 22,600 15,420 15,500
6 To pick up KESC's Tariff Differential 22,000 10,165 15,000
7 For Tariff Differential for Agriculture
Tubewells in Balochistan 600 600 500
8 DISCOs & K Electric on A/c of Support
Package for Industrial Customer - 4,655 -
Subsidy to USC for: 7,000 7,000 4,000
9 Ramzan Package 2,000 2,000 1,500
10 Payment of Sugar Arrears 5,000 5,000 2,000
11 Sale of Pulses, Rice, Tea etc. at subsized
500
rates - -
Subsidy to PASSCO for: 15,300 18,554 16,545
12 Wheat Operation 7,000 7,000 2,000
13 Wheat Reserved Stock 7,000 7,000 5,000
14 Freight Subsidy on Sugar Export by TDAP 1,300 1,300 -
15 Wheat supplied to Gilgit-Baltistan (Arrears) - - 8,045
16 Support for Wheat Export - 1,629 1,500
17 Support for Sugar Export - 1,625 -
Subsidy to National Food Security &
Research Division - 25,098 1
18 National Food Security & Research Division - - 1
19 Subsidy to Fertilizer - 25,098 -
Subsidy to Others: 300 300 300
20 Sale of Wheat in FATA 300 300 300
TOTAL SUBSIDIES: 140,600 168,952 138,846Page 39
GRANTS AND TRANSFERS
6.3 Grants and transfers to provinces and others for the year 2017-18 have been
estimated at Rs 430,230 million as compared with Rs 441,616 million in budget
estimates 2016-17 and Rs 382,405 million in revised estimates. The detail of grants
and transfers to the provinces and others is given in the following table:
TABLE - 28
GRANTS AND TRANSFERS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
I. GRANTS IN AID & MISCELLANEOUS 40,000 23,378 26,000
ADJUSTMENTS
A. SPECIAL GRANTS 23,000 23,378 22,000
- Punjab - 313 -
- Sindh 13,000 13,000 12,000
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - 50 -
- Balochistan 10,000 10,015 10,000
B. LUMP PROVISION 17,000 - 4,000
II. GRANTS TO OTHERS 401,616 359,028 404,230
- Contingent Liabilities 190,000 165,000 180,000
- Miscellaneous Grants 63,000 68,000 70,000
- Other outstanding Liabilities 30,000 6,500 20,000
- Pakistan Railways to meet their losses 37,000 37,000 40,000
Contd…..Page 40
GRANTS AND TRANSFERS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
- National Internship Programme 61 61 55
- Lump Provision for Relief etc. 2,400 2,400 2,400
- Competition Commission of Pakistan 210 210 210
- Reimbursement of TT Charges on
15,000 12,500 12,000
Home Remittances
- Pakistan Remittance Initiative 100 15 20
- Grants to AJK Government 29,500 31,760 40,000
- Grant-in-Aid to Gilgit Baltistan 24,300 25,036 27,500
- Grant to Bait-ul-Maal 4,000 4,500 6,000
- Wheat Subsidy to Gilgit Baltistan 6,045 6,045 6,045
TOTAL GRANTS (I + II): 441,616 382,405 430,230Page 41
CHAPTER - 7
LOANS AND INVESTMENTS
2017-18
7.1 The financial assets of the Federal Government consist of investible funds and
loans provided to Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and various agencies/institutions
as well as government servants to enable them to meet their financial requirements.
CURRENT LOANS & ADVANCES
7.2 Total current loans and advances have been estimated at Rs 28,324 million in
budget 2017-18. The following table provides the details:
TABLE - 29
CURRENT LOANS & ADVANCES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
1 AJK for Repayment of Principal & Interest 12,000 12,028 13,714
2 Junagadh and Kathiawar Chiefs 1 1 1
3 Loans/Advances to Employees of PNRA 14 14 15
4 Loans/Advances to Friendly Countries 1,000 - 500
5 Interest free Loans to WAPDA Operation
and Maintenance, Hub Dam & K hanpur
Dam 40 40 40
6 Loan to State Engineering Corporation - 55 55
7 Cash Development Loan to Heavy
Mechanical Complex - 247 -
8 Loans and Advances to:
- Federal Gov't Servants Islamabad 6,002 6,002 6,002
- Federal Gov't Servants Lahore 1,239 1,239 1,239
- Federal Gov't Servants Karachi 1,389 1,389 1,389
- Federal Gov't Servants Quetta 337 337 337
- Federal Gov't Servants Peshawar 600 600 600
- Federal Gov't Servants Gilgit 405 405 405
9 Pakistan Mint Lahore 27 27 27
10 Loans to Pakistan Steel Mills Karachi 4,000 4,000 4,000
TOTAL: 27,055 26,385 28,324Page 42
DEVELOPMENT LOANS AND ADVANCES
7.3 Development loans and advances are made by the Federal Government to
Provinces, Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Public Sector Enterprises
(PSEs), Financial / Non-Financial Institutions, District Governments/TMAs, and
Others to assist them in carrying out their development programmes.
7.4 Total development loans and advances (local and external) were estimated
at Rs 412,528 million in the budget 2016-17, which have now been revised upwards
to Rs 460,026 million in revised estimates 2016-17. For budget 2017-18, total
development loans and advances have been estimated at Rs 595,212 million,
showing an increase of 44.3% over budget estimates 2016-17 and 29.4% over
revised estimates 2016-17.
7.5 For budget 2017-18, development loans and advances (local) have been
estimated at Rs 264,274 million, while development loans and advances (external) at
Rs 330,939 million. The details are as in Table-30 below:
TABLE - 30
DEVELOPMENT LOANS AND ADVANCES
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
1 Development Loans and Advances 218,286 218,234 264,274
2 External Development Loans and
Advances 194,242 241,792 330,939
TOTAL: 412,528 460,026 595,212Page 43
CURRENT INVESTMENTS
7.6 The federal current investments for the year 2017-18 have been estimated at
Rs 19,949 million as compared with Rs 18,484 million and Rs 2,840 in the budget
and revised estimates of 2016-17 respectively. The allocation for investment in
2017-18 is higher by 7.9% as compared with budget estimates 2016-17. Table-31
provides the comparative position.
TABLE - 31
CURRENT INVESTMENTS
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
1 GoP Equity in First Women Bank Ltd. 500 500 -
2 GoP Contribution in Equity of Pak China
Investment Co. Ltd. Islamabad 1,600 - 100
3 GoP Equity in Mortgage Refinance Co. 10 - -
4 GoP Equity Investment against the
liability of Peoples Steel Mills 184 - 5
5 GoP Equity Investment in Capital of
Pakistan Textile City Limited - 12 -
6 Lump Provision for Miscellaneous
Expenditure 14,290 - 12,000
7 Paid up Capital for the proposed Exim
Bank of Pakistan - - 3,000
8 Capital Stock IDB 400 743 841
9 GoP Equity in DISCOs through PHPL for
payment of DSL of STFF 1,500 1,585 4,000
10 Pakistan's Annual Contribution to Inter
Governmental Group IF 24 (G-24) - - 3
TOTAL: 18,484 2,840 19,949Page 44
CHAPTER - 8
PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (PSDP) 2017-18
8.1 The Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) is the main instrument for
improving the socio-economic conditions in the country and achieving the
macroeconomic and development objectives and targets set by the government,
which yield maximum benefits in the shortest possible time for the society.
8.2 For the year 2017-18 National Economic Council (NEC) has approved an
overall size of PSDP at Rs 2,113 billion, which is 5.9% of GDP.
8.3 The Salient features of PSDP allocation for 2017-18 are as follows:
- The size of national PSDP (Rs 2,113 billion) in the budget for 2017-18 showing
an increase of 26.2% over budget estimates 2016-17 and 37.3% over revised
estimates 2016-17.
- Federal PSDP for the year 2017-18 has been kept at Rs 1,001 billion, which is
higher by 25.1% than budget estimates 2016-17.
- The share of Federal Ministries/Divisions in 2017-18 PSDP is Rs 377.9 billion
indicating an increase of 34% over budget estimates 2016-17.
- The Corporations' PSDP for 2017-18 has been placed at Rs 380.6 billion
indicating an increase of 19.7% over budget estimates 2016-17.
- An amount of Rs 30 billion has been allocated in the budget 2017-18 to Prime
Minister's Global SDGs Achievement Programme showing an increase of 50%
over budget estimates 2016-17.
- An amount of Rs 40 billion has been provided in the budget 2017-18 for Special
Federal Development Programme, which is higher by 42.9% than budget
estimates 2016-17.
- An amount of Rs 12.5 billion has been allocated in budget 2017-18 to Energy for
All.
- In budget 2017-18, an ammount of Rs 12.5 billion has been budgeted for Clean
Drinking Water for All.
- Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Authority (ERRA) has been
allocated Rs 7.5 billion in the budget 2017-18.
- In budget 2017-18, Rs 5 billion has been kept for Special Provision for
Competition of CPEC Projects.
- In budget 2017-18, an amount Rs 45 billion has been allocated to Relief and
Rehabilitation of IDPs.Page 45
- An amount of Rs 45 billion has been budgeted for Security Enhancement in
2017-18.
- An amount of Rs 20 billion has been budgeted for 2017-18 for Prime Minister's
Initiative.
- In budget 2017-18, an amount of Rs 25 billion has been provided for Gas
Infrastructure Development Cess.
- The Provincial Development Programme for 2017-18 has been estimated at
Rs 1,112 billion as against Rs 875 billion in budget estimates 2016-17, showing
an increase of 27.1%.
8.4 The following Table-32 indicates details of the size of Public Sector Development
Programme (PSDP).
TABLE - 32
SIZE OF PSDP
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
A. Federal Ministries/Divisions 282,000 298,526 377,870
1 Aviation Division 4,695 2,897 4,349
2 Cabinet Division 369 303 160
3 Capital Administration & Development
Division 2,562 1,799 5,188
4 Climate Change Division 1,027 573 815
5 Commerce Division 797 738 1,200
6 Communications Division (other than
NHA) 5,285 9,184 13,660
7 Defence Division 2,527 215 535
8 Defence Production Division 2,300 2,300 4,468
9 Establishment Division 137 137 270
10 Federal Education & Professional
Training Division 2,221 1,666 2,962
11 Finance Division 9,202 5,859 18,936
12 Foreign Affairs Division 500 - 200
13 Higher Education Commission 21,486 27,275 35,663
14 Housing & Works Division 6,554 6,554 10,386
15 Human Rights Division 170 24 306
Contd…….Page 46
SIZE OF PSDP
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
16 Industries and Production Division 910 780 2,737
17 Information & Broadcasting Division 335 219 812
18 Information Tech. & Telecom Division 1,109 1,109 1,538
19 Inter Provincial Coordination Division 645 732 3,044
20 Interior Division 11,554 12,481 15,667
21 Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Baltistan
Division 25,750 30,490 43,644
22 Law and Justice Division 1,500 1,015 1,200
23 Narcotics Control Division 218 375 220
24 National Food Security & Research
Division 1,521 523 1,614
25 National Health Services, Regulations &
Coordination Division 24,951 30,311 48,701
26 National History & Literary Heritage
Division 67 22 273
27 National Security Division - 100
28 Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission 27,560 28,600 15,085
29 Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority 271 264 322
30 Petroleum & Natural Resources Division 587 587 554
31 Planning, Development & Reform
Division 11,998 5,351 16,799
32 Ports & Shipping Division 12,825 1,031 12,776
33 Railways Division 41,000 55,875 42,900
34 Religious Affairs & Inter Faith Harmony
Division 34 34 -
35 Revenue Division 687 519 790
36 Science & Technological Research
Division 1,777 956 2,428
37 States & Frontier Regions Division 22,300 33,861 26,900
38 Statistics Division 200 150 200
39 SUPARCO 2,500 2,000 3,500
40 Textile Industry Division 150 - 218
41 Water & Power Division (Water Sector) 31,716 31,716 36,750
Contd…….Page 47
SIZE OF PSDP
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification
2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
B. Corporations 318,000 343,998 380,630
1 WAPDA (Power) 130,000 134,323 60,909
2 National Highway Authority 188,000 209,675 319,720
C. Prime Minister's Global SDGs
Achievement Programme 20,000 42,500 30,000
D. Special Federal Development Programme 28,000 - 40,000
E. Energy for All - - 12,500
F. Clean Drinking Water for All - - 12,500
G. ERRA 7,000 10,713 7,500
H. Special Provision for Competition of
CPEC Projects - - 5,000
I. Relief and Rehabilitation of IDPs 100,000 - 45,000
J. Security Enhancement 13,970 45,000
i. SAFRON - 8,364 -
ii. FATA - 5,606 -
K. Prime Minister's Initiative 20,000 5,219 20,000
L. Gas Infrastructure Development Cess 25,000 158 25,000
Total Federal PSDP (A to L): 800,000 715,085 1,001,000
M. Provinces 875,000 824,000 1,112,000
TOTAL NATIONAL PSDP (A to M): 1,675,000 1,539,085 2,113,000Page 48
DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE OUTSIDE PSDP 2017-18
8.5 Under the head of Development Expenditure Outside Public Sector Development
Programme (PSDP), Rs 152,200 million have been allocated in this head in the budget
2017-18, reflecting an increase of 19.3% over revised estimates 2016-17. Table-33
provides the details.
TABLE - 33
DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE OUTSIDE PSDP
(Rs in Million)
Budget Revised Budget
Classification 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
1 Benazir Income Support Programme 115,000 111,500 121,000
2 Crop Loan Insurance Scheme 500 500 700
3 Livestock Insurance Scheme - - 1,000
4 Credit Guarantee Scheme for Small Farmers 1,000 - 1,000
5 Provision for Reconstruction of Afghanistan 3,000 3,000 3,000
6 Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) 1,584 181 -
7 Subsidy to TCP for Import of Urea Fertilizer 7,000 7,000 5,000
8 Provision for Misc. Dev. Exp. outside PSDP 14,500 - 3,000
9 Grants for Pakistan Poverty Fund 2,000 1,675 2,000
10 Strategic Trade Policy Framework 6,000 - 5,000
11 Textile Policy 2009-14 6,000 - 5,000
12 Duty Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies
2014-15 - 693 -
13 Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies 2015-16 - 1,000 -
14 Brand Certification Development Support
Order, 2016 - 100 -
15 Support for Plant & Machinery for Agro
Processing (SME) Order, 2016 - 100 -
16 Technology Upgradation Fund Order, 2016 - 100 -
17 Product Development Incentive Order, 2016 - 100 -
18 Drawback on Local Taxes & Levies
(Non-Textile) Order, 2016 - 100 -
19 Duty Drawback of Taxes Order 2016-17 - 1,000 4,000
20 Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies
(Non-Textile) Order, 2017 - 500 1,500
21 Support for Widows of Victims of Suicidal
Attacks - 5 -
TOTAL: 156,584 127,554 152,200Page 49
CHAPTER - 9
MEDIUM-TERM BUDGETARY FRAMEWORK (MTBF)
9.1 Medium-Term Budgetary Framework (MTBF) reform initiative is aimed at improving
budget preparation process of the Federal Government. Since its full rollout, endorsed by
the Cabinet in 2009, this reform initiative has made steady progress.
9.2 The MTBF includes the following key components:
(1) An annual pre-budget analytical ‘Budget Strategy Paper’, which includes
a 3-year macro-fiscal framework, budget policies, and indicative ceilings
(resource limits) for Ministries/Divisions. The Budget Strategy Paper is tabled in
the Cabinet meeting where discussions on policy priorities, allocations, and
performance against targets are held.
To compile the Budget Strategy Paper, the Finance Division, Planning
Commission, Federal Board of Revenue, and State Bank of Pakistan share their
projections and discuss different scenarios and options.
This component has led to greater coordination between technical and political
levels of the Government in defining fiscal policy and benchmarks, and
enhanced understanding of medium-term implications of current budgetary
decisions.
(2) Performance budgeting (also known as ‘output-based budgeting’). Through
this mechanism the Principal Accounting Officers (Secretaries) are gradually
being given greater autonomy over the distribution of ceilings as per their own
policy priorities. Together with greater autonomy, a system of performance
management is being introduced, which presents the budget by outputs
(services delivered) as against inputs only (funding and material resources
required).
The output-orientation to the budget allows a linkage of the budget with policy
preferences, and provides a basis for defining and measuring performance.
Through the use of mutually agreed indicators and targets, each Principal
Accounting Officer is given a set of criteria against which the performance of the
Ministry/Division is evaluated in terms of outputs generated from the utilisation of
budgetary resources appropriated by the Parliament.
This information is then presented to the Parliament in the shape of ‘Federal
Medium-Term Budgetary Estimates for Service Delivery’ - also known as the
MTBF Green Book. The Green Book is a part of the reform agenda to make the
budget more transparent and comprehensive by linking budgetary allocations
with policy and performance.Page 50
(3) Performance monitoring. The performance budgets prepared are being
monitored by the Finance Division. Under this process, actual expenditure
against appropriations and reasons for variations are compiled from
Ministries/Divisions along with performance achieved vs targets.
9.3 To achieve the objectives as outlined above, the Federal Government has
improved its budget preparation process through the MTBF. Under the reformed
process:
• The Finance and Planning, Development and Reform Divisions prepare a
Medium-Term Macroeconomic Framework in consultation with various
Government Ministries and the State Bank of Pakistan
• Based on the macroeconomic situation, the Finance Division articulates its
budgetary policy priorities and prepares a Medium-Term Fiscal Framework
• The Finance and Planning, Development and Reform Divisions work out,
for each Principal Accounting Officer, medium-term Indicative Budget
Ceilings (IBCs) that align resource allocation with the Government’s policies
• Based on these IBCs, ministries prepare their budgets that are reviewed for
quality assurance by the Finance and Planning, Development and Reform
Divisions
• The Secretaries of Finance, Planning, Development and Reform, and
Economic Affairs Divisions jointly chair the Priorities Committee meetings
that discuss policy and budget priorities with each Principal Accounting
Officer
• The macroeconomic and fiscal frameworks, together with the IBCs, are
presented to the Cabinet through the 'Budget Strategy Paper' (BSP) for
approval
• The Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) discusses the public
sector investment proposals with the Federal and Provincial Governments
• The National Economic Council (NEC) approves the Public Sector
Development Programme (PSDP) of the Federal and Provincial
Governments
• The finalised budget is presented in the Cabinet for endorsement and
Parliament for appropriationPage 51
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
9.4 Macroeconomic Indicators for 2016-19 are provided in Table - 34 below:
TABLE - 34
Forecast
Consolidated Fiscal Budget Revised Budget
Projections 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Real GDP Growth (%) 5.7 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.0
Inflation (%) 6.0 4.5 6.0 6.0 6.0
(as percentage of GDP)
Total Revenue 16.0 16.2 17.2 17.3 17.5
- Tax Revenue 12.9 13.1 13.7 14.2 14.6
- FBR Tax Revenue 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.8 12.2
- Non Tax Revenue 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.2 2.9
Total Expenditure 19.8 20.4 21.3 21.3 21.4
- Current 14.9 15.9 15.0 14.6 14.6
- Development 4.7 4.5 6.3 6.7 6.8
Fiscal Balance -3.8 -4.2 -4.1 -4.0 -3.9
Revenue Balance 0.9 0.2 2.2 2.7 2.9
Total Public Debt-
(Gross) 61.4 64.8 61.4 57.8 54.3
Total Public Debt-(Net) 58.1 61.3 59.2 56.7 54.2
GDP at market prices 33,509 31,862 35,919 40,876 46,597
(Billions)Page 52
CHAPTER - 10
CLIMATE CHANGE BUDGETING
10.1 Pakistan ranks amongst the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate
change. Increasingly frequent and more intensive floods, heat waves, and cyclonic
activities has resulted insubstantial financial, material and human losses being
incurred over recent years. To reduce this impact, and increase resiliency, the
government has taken some critical steps to systematically respond to the challenge.
10.2 Pakistan has demonstrated its commitment to climate change by submitting an
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) under the international Paris
Agreement on Climate Change. An implementation framework for the 2012 National
Climate Change Policy was also adopted in 2015. An updated ‘Climate Public
Expenditure and Institutional Review’ (CPEIR) diagnostic, building on a first report
carried out in 2015 will soon be finalized, providing information on how much Pakistan
is spending on climate mitigation and adaptation related activities at the federal and
provincial levels. The study identified a number of initiatives relating to climate change
being undertaken by various Ministries/Departments.
• Efforts are being made to integrate climate change into planning and
budgeting system so that plans and budgets reflect Government strategies
and priorities. A draft Climate Change Financing Framework has been
developed to provide systemic and procedural requirements that will aid in this
integration
• A coding and tracking system dedicated to climate expenditures has been
designed and will be operational from next financial year. More timely,
transparent information will enable policy makers to take more informed public
investment decisions on climate change.
10.3 The Finance Division and Climate Change Division are leading these reforms
and involve Federal Ministries/Divisions that undertake climate change initiatives.
These aim to build a more transparent, climate change responsive public financial
management system. These efforts will result in a stronger implementation of the
climate policy and more robust tracking of Pakistan’s international commitments.Page 53
WORKING OF FISCAL DEFICIT AND FINANCING
BUDGET 2017-18
(Rs. in Billion)
Working Deficit Financing of Deficit
A) Federal Revenue (net) 2,926.1 Gross External Loans 837.8
B) Total Federal 4,752.9 Less Repayments 326.4
Expenditure (i+ii)
i) Current Expenditure 3,477.1 Long Term Foreign Loans 286.6
ii) Development and Net 1,275.8 Short Term Foreign Loans 39.8
Lending (a+b+c)
a) Federal PSDP 1,001.0 i) Net External Financing 511.4
b) Other Development 152.2 ii) Domestic Financing
Expenditure (a+b) 968.1
c) Net Lending 122.6 a) Bank Financing 390.1
of which SBP Financing 0.0
C) Federal Deficit (A-B) -1,826.8 b) Non Bank Financing 578.0
Estimated Provincial Surplus 347.3 Public debt 314.9
Public Account 213.1
Privatization Proceeds 50.0
Overall Fiscal Deficit -1,479.6 Total Financing of Deficit (i+ii) 1,479.6
% of GDP -4.1% % of GDP 4.1%Page 54
BUDGET AT A GLANCE
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2017-18
(Rs. in Billion)
RECEIPTS EXPENDITURE
TAX REVENUE 4,330.5 A. CURRENT 3,477.1
- FBR Taxes 4,013.0 Interest Payments 1,363.0
- Other Taxes 317.5 Pension 248.0
- NON-TAX REVENUE 979.9 Defence Affairs & Services 920.2
a) Gross Revenue Receipts 5,310.3 Grants and Transfers 430.2
b) Less Provincial Share 2,384.2 Subsidies 138.8
I. Net Revenue Receipts (a-b) 2,926.1 Running of Civil Govt. 376.8
II. Capital Receipts (Non-Bank) 528.0
III. External Receipts (net) 511.4 B. DEVELOPMENT 1,275.8
IV. Estimated Provincial Surplus 347.3 Federal PSDP 1,001.0
V. Bank Borrowing 390.1 Net Lending 122.6
VI. Privatization Proceeds 50.0 Other Dev. Expenditure 152.2
TOTAL RESOURCES (I to VI) 4,752.9 TOTAL EXPENDITURE(A+B) 4,752.9Page 55
No text layer on this page, see the official PDF.